Indonesia Outlaws Elephant Rides in Zoos Across the Country

Indonesia has introduced a nationwide ban on elephant rides at zoos and conservation facilities, marking a significant shift in how captive elephants are treated in the country’s wildlife tourism sector.

The decision was made by the Ministry of Forestry through its Directorate General responsible for natural resource and ecosystem conservation. Under the new policy, all zoos and conservation parks are prohibited from offering elephant riding experiences. Facilities that fail to comply with the rule risk losing their operating permits.

The policy formally brought an end to elephant riding practices that had long been a feature of tourism in parts of Indonesia. The government began enforcing the decision late last year, with authorities warning operators that the ban would be strictly implemented.

Animal welfare organisations welcomed the move, describing it as an important milestone for the protection of elephants in Southeast Asia. Advocates say the change reflects a broader shift toward more ethical wildlife tourism and greater public awareness of the welfare issues surrounding captive animals.

One of the final locations in Indonesia to offer elephant rides was Bali’s Mason Elephant Park. The attraction ended the activity earlier this year after receiving repeated warnings from authorities. The facility is now transitioning away from rides and toward experiences that allow visitors to observe elephants without direct interaction.

Elephants are widely regarded by scientists as highly intelligent and socially complex animals. Research has shown they possess advanced cognitive abilities and strong social bonds within their herds.

Despite their strength and size, experts say elephants are not physically suited to carrying heavy loads on their backs. Prolonged riding activities can lead to long-term injuries, including spinal damage, muscle strain and chronic wounds caused by saddles and equipment.

Training methods used to prepare elephants for rides have also been widely criticised. In many cases the process involves stressful and sometimes painful techniques designed to force the animals into submission.

Wildlife experts say these conditions can lead to lasting physical and psychological harm. In some cases elephants subjected to prolonged captivity and harsh treatment have reacted aggressively toward handlers or visitors.

The ban reflects growing international pressure to move away from entertainment practices involving wild animals. Many travel operators and tourism companies have already begun shifting toward wildlife experiences that prioritise observation and conservation rather than direct interaction.

Supporters of the new policy say it sends a strong signal that wildlife tourism in the region is evolving, with increasing emphasis on animal welfare and responsible travel practices.

Advocates are now urging tourism operators, policymakers and visitors to support the transition by avoiding attractions that involve direct contact or exploitation of wild animals.

They say the Indonesian decision could encourage other countries to introduce similar protections for elephants and other wildlife used in tourism.